Johnstone River Hardwood | Backhousia bancroftii

Johnstone River Hardwood is a tree that is native to Queensland that produces a rich, striped, attractive timber. It is prized for its hard wearing yet handsome properties and makes excellent flooring.

Overview

The Johnstone River Hardwood is a medium sized hardwood from the Cairns district of northern Queensland. Its heartwood features various shades of brown, and is often dark and sometimes striped. The timber's texture is fine and even with a variable grain that is usually free of defects. Sapwood is distinctly paler.

Johnstone River Hardwood timber is popular as a flooring material, as its beautifully rich appearance also resists indentation. Parquetry featuring this timber is particularly fine and readily available in most metropolitan centres.

 

Properties

Shrinkage

Very Low Low Medium High Very High
Tangential:          
6.1
Radial: 3 - 4
Unit Movement: 0.38 %

Strength Group

Very High High Reasonably High Medium High Medium Reasonably Low Low Very Low
Unseasoned:S1S2S3S4S5S6S7
Seasoned:SD1SD2SD3SD4SD5SD6SD7SD8

Stress Grade

Structural
No. 1
Structural
No. 2
Structural
No. 3
Structural
No. 4
Structural
No. 5
Unseasoned: F27 F17 F14 F11 F8
Seasoned: F27 F22 F17 F14 F11

Density per Standard

Unseasoned: 1150 kg/m3
Seasoned: 990 kg/m3

Joint Group

Very High High Reasonably High Medium Low Very Low
Unseasoned:J1J2J3J4J5J6
Seasoned:JD1JD2JD3JD4JD5JD6

Colour

  White, yellow, pale straw to light brown Pink to pink brown Light to dark red Brown, chocolate, mottled or streaky
   

Mechanical Properties

Durability

Low Moderate Reasonably High High
(0 - 5 yrs) (5 - 15 yrs) (15 - 25 yrs) (more than 25 yrs)
In-Ground:
(0 - 7 yrs) (7 - 15 yrs) (15 - 40 yrs) (More than 40 yrs)
Above ground:
(0 - 20 yrs, usually < 5) (21 - 40 yrs) (41 - 64 yrs) (More than 60 yrs)
Marine Borer Resistance:
Lyctid Borer Susceptibility: Susceptible
Termite Resistance: Not Resistant

Fire Properties

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
EFH Ignitibility:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
EFH Spread-of-Flame Index:
EFH Smoke-Developed Index:
1 - non-combustible 2 - reasonably non-combustible 3 - slightly combustible 4 - combustible
Fire Properties Group
Number:
Group Number - Other: 3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm
Average Specific Extinction Area: <250
Bushfire Resistance: BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications

Description

Botanical Name: Backhousia bancroftii
Preferred Common Name: Johnstone River Hardwood
Species Type: Hardwood

Appearance

Johnstone River Hardwood produces a fine and attractive timber. The heartwood offers various shades of brown, is often dark and sometimes striped. The timber's texture is fine and even with a variable grain that is usually free of defects. The sapwood is distinctively paler than the heartwood.

Common Applications

Johnstone River Hardwood timber is popular as a flooring material, as its beautifully rich appearance also resists indentation. Parquetry featuring this timber is particularly fine and readily available in most metropolitan centres

 

Common Form

Sawn

Workability

As it is an extremely hard timber, the Johnstone River Hardwood is rather difficult to work and glue.

 

Origin of Timber

QLD

Readily Available

NSW, VIC, SA, TAS, QLD, WA

Availability - Further Information

Johnstone River Hardwood is a relatively rare species but can be found as parquetry flooring in main metropolitan centres.

Applications

  • Flooring

    Whether for structural or finished flooring applications, timber offers durability, versatility and adaptability. The warmth, strength and natural beauty of timber flooring has proved enduringly popular in a wide variety of interior settings.

Case Studies

Suppliers

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